What are the
provisions for working hours and rest days in China?
In Mainland China, the statutory working time is 8 hours a
day, 40 hours a week, 5 working days a week, and 2 rest days a
week. Regarding the statutory leave, the PRC Labor law
provides that the employee shall have 1 day off on the new
year's day, 3 days off on the Chinese new year holidays, 1 day
off on the international labor day, 2 days off on the national
day. The Company should make arrangement for the employees to
take leave on the statutory holidays and other rest days as
prescribed under the law.
What are minimum wages?
The PRC law provides that the people's government of
provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly
under the State Council lay down the level of the minimum
wage. In setting the minimum wage level, different standards
are adopted for different parts of the provinces and
autonomous regions. Municipalities directly under the State
Council adopt the same standards throughout the city.
What rules are in place regarding the
payment of salaries and wages?
Salaries and wages are payable in
currency on a monthly basis. Non-cash payment in lieu of
currency shall not be allowed.The staff and workers are
entitled to pays during statutory holidays, marital leave, and
personal leave for death in the family.
During overtime, the employer should pay
the employees in accordance with the following standards: (1)
for normal overtime work, employer should pay the employee no
less than 1.5 times the normal wage rate; (2) for work during
rest days in the absence of arrangement for compensating
leaves, the employer should pay the employee no less than 2
times the normal wage rate; (3) for work during the statutory
holidays, the employer should pay the employee no less than 3
times the normal wage rate.
What are the legal provisions for other
alternatives if the Company cannot adopt the normal standard
working time?
If the employers cannot adhere to the
normal working time, they can adopt other alternative working
time systems, subject to the approval of the local Labor
Department. The alternative working system may be non-fixed
working hour systems, which apply to the senior management or
drivers, or the comprehensive working day system, which is
used for business activities subject to weather and seasonal
factors such as farming and finishing.
Can the employer force the employee to
work overtime? What are the provisions regarding working hours
for overtime?
The employer cannot force the employee
to work overtime. The time for working overtime should not
exceed 3 hours per day, subject to a ceiling of 36 hours in a
month. The legal restrictions on employees working overtime
shall not apply in situation of accidents, catastrophes,
breakdown of production equipment, transportation, and public
facilities where the public interests are in
jeopardy. |